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What is Basic Tension Stress?
Tension Stress is the internal resistance developed in a material when it is subjected to a stretching or pulling force. It is calculated as the force applied (F) divided by the cross-sectional area (A) over which the force acts, represented by the formula:
σ = F / A
where σ is the tension stress, F is the applied force, and A is the area. Tension stress measures how much force per unit area a material can withstand before failing or deforming. It’s a crucial concept in engineering and materials science for assessing the strength and stability of structural elements.
Example calculation
Problem: A steel rod has a cross-sectional area of A=0.005 m^2 and is subjected to a force of F = 1000 N. Calculate the tension stress in the rod.
Solution:
The formula for tension stress is:
σ = F / A
Substitute the values:
σ =1000 N / 0.005 m^2
σ=200,000 Pa(or 200 kPa)
Answer: The tension stress in the steel rod is 200,000 Pa (or 200 kPa).
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