Mohr’s Circle for 2D (Planar) Stress Calculator

Mohr's Circle for Stress (2D)

Mohr’s Circle for 2D Planar Stress

Mohr’s Circle is a graphical representation used in 2D planar stress analysis to determine principal stresses, maximum shear stresses, and stress orientations. For a given state of stress on a 2D plane, Mohr’s Circle provides a visual way to understand how normal and shear stresses transform as the orientation of the plane changes. By plotting the normal stress (σ) on the x-axis and shear stress (τ) on the y-axis, the circle allows engineers to quickly find principal stresses (the maximum and minimum normal stresses with zero shear) and the maximum shear stress, along with their respective orientations.

    \[ \sigma_{1,2} = \frac{\sigma_{xx} + \sigma_{yy}}{2} \pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}(\sigma_{xx} - \sigma_{yy})^2 + \sigma_{xy}^2} \quad \text{(Principal Stresses)} \]

    \[ \tan 2\theta_p = \frac{2\sigma_{xy}}{\sigma_{xx} - \sigma_{yy}} \quad \text{(Principal Angle)} \]

    \[ \sigma_{xy,\text{max}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}(\sigma_{xx} - \sigma_{yy})^2 + \sigma_{xy}^2} \quad \text{(Radius)} \]

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Author: Caesar Wiratama