Entries by admin

water content in food

Water is the most abundant substance in most foods. Classification of food is divided into three groups according to their water content (high, medium and low humidity). Fruits, vegetables, juices, raw meat, fish and dairy fall into the high humidity category. Breads, hard cheeses, and sausages are examples of medium-humidity foods, while the low-moisture groups […]

pressure vessels in industry

A pressure vessel is a closed container designed to accommodate a high pressure gas or liquid fluid that is substantially different from the ambient pressure. Pressure vessels have wide applications in industries such as oil and gas, chemicals, petrochemicals, distillation towers, nuclear reactors, natural gas storage systems, and hot water storage tanks. Various sizes and […]

BUILDING VENTILATION DESIGN

Nowadays, along with the emergence of the issue of the energy crisis, waste accumulation, lack of water and other environmental issues related to the growth of the human population who continues to build infrastructure for homes, factories, offices and others, the concept of green building is also growing. Green building is a building that combines […]

resistances on the hull of the ship

The design of the hull of ships and boats is quite a challenging job because there are quite a number of variables that should be taken into account. One of the calculations that is quite important in hull design is resistance, because the magnitude of the resistance determines the effectiveness of the hull design that […]

material fatigue

Fatigue is a material damage caused by repeated loading for a long time. If a metal is subjected to repeated loads (stress or strain), the metal will fracture. Damage due to repeated loads is called fatigue failures, generally this occurs after the use of the material for a long time. The damage occurs without warning, […]

main processes of oil and gas production

The oil and gas industry is one of the industries that demands highly engineered and varied processes. In this article, we will discuss some of the most common processes encountered in the oil and gas production process. Wellheads The wellhead is above the actual oil or gas well leading to the reservoir. The wellhead can […]

chemical reactors

Chemical reactors are undoubtedly the most important part of the chemical, biochemical, polymer and petroleum process manufacturing processes. A chemical reactor is a container that converts raw materials into chemicals that we will make as products. A wide variety of useful and important products are produced by reactions that convert reactants into products. Safety, economy, […]